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–The Roller Coaster Life of Kunti–

Kamlesh Tripathi

    Kunti’s life is a powerful narrative of endurance, sacrifice, and wisdom. Despite immense personal suffering, she upheld her duties as a mother and a queen with unwavering resolve. Her story remains a timeless testament of strength and moral courage.

    She is one of the most significant characters in the Mahabharata. Kunti was originally named Pritha. She was born into a Yadava clan as the daughter of King Shurasena of Mathura. She was later adopted by his issueless cousin Kuntibhoja, from whom she got the name Kunti. She was raised in a royal household and was trained in discipline, duty, and service.

    A defining moment in her early life came when the unpredictable and short-tempered sage Durvasa visited Kuntibhoja’s court. Kunti was entrusted with his care, a task that required patience and precision, as even a small mistake could have brought grave consequences. Through her unwavering dedication, she pleased the sage, who granted her a powerful boon, a mantra that enabled her to invoke any deity and bear a child by them. This divine gift, though extraordinary, soon became the source of deep personal conflict.

    Out of youthful curiosity, one day Kunti decided to test the mantra. In the hour of dawn, she invoked Surya, the Sun God. Bound by the power of the mantra, Surya appeared and gifted her a son. Despite her fear and reluctance, she was assured that her virginity would remain intact. The child, Karna, was thus born with divine armour and earrings. Nevertheless, bound by the rigid norms of society and fearing disgrace, Kunti made the heart-wrenching decision to abandon her newborn. She placed him in a basket and set him afloat on a river, praying for his safety. This act remained a lifelong source of sorrow and guilt for her.

    In time, Kunti was married to King Pandu of Hastinapur, after which she became the queen of the Kuru kingdom. But soon after, Pandu married Madri, a princess of Madra Desh, located in the North-western part of the Indian subcontinent, on the advice of Bhishma. Though initially dejected, Kunti reconciled herself to the situation and treated Madri with kindness and sisterly affection.

    King Pandu’s life took a tragic turn when he accidentally killed Sage Kindama, who had taken the form of a deer while copulating with his wife. As he lay dying, the sage cursed Pandu that he would die if ever he attempted to have sexual intimacy with his wives. Traumatised, Pandu renounced his throne and retreated to the forest with Kunti and Madri. But burdened by the inability to have children, he expressed his despair to his wives. Kunti then revealed her divine boon. With Pandu’s consent, she invoked the Gods to bear her sons: Yudhishthira from Dharma, the God of justice; Bhima from Vayu Deva, the Wind God; and Arjuna from Indra, the king of Devas.

    Showing generosity, Kunti shared the mantra with Madri, who invoked the Ashvins and gave birth to twin sons, Nakula and Sahadeva. Kunti treated the children with equal love, particularly caring for the youngest, Sahadeva.

    Tragedy struck again when King Pandu, forgetting the curse, tried to embrace Madri and died instantly. Overcome with grief and guilt, Madri chose to immolate herself on his funeral pyre, entrusting Kunti with the care of all five children. With immense strength, Kunti accepted this responsibility and returned to Hastinapur with the young princes.

    In the Kuru court, Kunti faced dreadful challenges. The sons of Dhritarashtra, especially Duryodhana, harboured deep jealousy toward the Pandavas. There were repeated attempts on their lives, including the poisoning of Bhima and the infamous Lakshagraha (house of lac) plot, where a palace made of lac was set on fire to kill them. Forewarned by Vidura, Kunti and her sons escaped through a secret tunnel. Then there was the disrobing of Draupadi (or the attempted disrobing) in the Kaurava court in Hastinapur, immediately after Yudhishthira lost her in a rigged game of dice, where Lord Krishna saved her. This was followed by the horrendous declaration that the Pandavas (sons of Pandu) had become das (servants/slaves) when they lost in the Dice Game (Dyut Krida). Kunti took all the atrocities on the chin.

    Living in disguise, the Pandavas spent time in Ekachakra village, where Kunti displayed both compassion and courage. When a Brahmin family was to sacrifice a member to the demon Bakasura, Kunti offered her son Bhima instead. Bhima defeated the demon, saving the village. Later, at her insistence, Bhima married Hidimbi, and their son Ghatotkacha was born.

    A turning point came at the swayamvara of Draupadi, where Arjuna won her hand in marriage. When the brothers returned home and told Kunti they had brought alms, she unknowingly asked them to share it equally. Bound by her words, Draupadi became the wife of all five brothers. Though initially shocked, Kunti accepted the outcome, which ultimately strengthened the unity among her sons.

    As the Pandavas established their kingdom in Indraprastha, Kunti guided them through political and personal challenges. However, after losing their kingdom in a game of dice, they were exiled for thirteen years. During this time, Kunti remained in Hastinapura, choosing to live in Vidura’s house rather than the royal palace.

    Before the great war of the Mahabharat, Kunti met Karna and revealed that he was her firstborn son. She pleaded with him to join the Pandavas, but he refused out of loyalty to Duryodhana. Nevertheless, he promised Kunti that she would still have five sons at the end of the war, sparing all except Arjuna. Kunti also experienced Ashwatthama’s brutal murder of the five Pandav sons (the Upapandavas) while they were sleeping on the final night of the Kurukshetra war, later attempting to destroy the last heir in Uttara’s womb by Brahmastra, but was saved by Lord Krishna.

        After the Kurukshetra war, in which Karna was killed, Kunti revealed the truth of his birth to the Pandavas. This revelation caused deep grief, particularly to Yudhishthira, who cursed all women to be unable to keep secrets. Having fulfilled her duties, Kunti eventually renounced worldly life. She retired to the forest with Dhritarashtra, Gandhari, and others. There, she met her end in a forest fire, bringing her long and eventful life to a close.

Written and posted by Kamlesh Tripathi

Author, Poet, & Columnist

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https://kamleshsujata.wordpress.com

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