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An inspiring story from Bhagavata Purana
Once there lived a king named Uttanapada (son of Manu). He was married to two queens, Suruchi and Suniti. They had two sons, Uttama and Dhruva respectively. King Uttanapada was more attached to Queen Suruchi.
One day while Uttama was playing on the lap of King Uttanapada, as a child, Dhruva too wanted to play with his father. So he tried to get onto his father’s lap. Suruchi, Dhruva’s stepmother, saw this and got angry. She chastised Dhruva, “Get down from your father’s lap, Dhruva! You cannot sit there because you have not taken birth from my womb.”
King Uttanapada seemed helpless and could not stop Suruchi even though she was inflicting pain on his little five-year-old son. Dhruva burst into tears and ran to his mother and narrated what had happened. Queen Suniti immediately lifted her son and tried to pacify him. She consoled,
‘Don’t cry my child and do not take offence of your stepmother. Remember, only Lord Narayana can fulfil your desire. But you must perform penance to seek his blessings.’
Dhruva was prepared to do anything to get what he wanted, but because he was just a little boy he had to ask his mother, ‘Ma! Where can I find Lord Narayana?’ He asked. Suniti did not have an answer to his question but she told Dhruva that saintly people go to the forest and do penance (Tapasya) to find Lord Narayana.
Though Dhruva was just five years old he was a determined child. So he went deep into the forest to meditate. In the meantime, the great sage Narada had come to know of what had happened and was awestruck. So he too went to the forest looking for Dhruva because he wanted to test Dhruva’s determination.
Narada approached Dhruva and blessed him. He said ‘Dear child I know of your predicament, but it is not easy even for the greatest of sages to find God even after a long penance over many births. I think you should go back home.’
But Dhruva was determined so he humbly submitted, ‘Respected Rishi Narada, I have been insulted by my stepmother. I therefore cannot follow your advice. I wish to occupy a more exalted and important position than my father, grandfather, or anyone else. If you want to help me, please tell me how to find Lord Narayana.
Sage Narada then explained to Dhruva how to perform penance to find Lord Narayana.
Heeding sage Narada’s advice, Dhruva reached the forest of Madhuvana where he took a bath in River Yamuna and remained without food all night. For the first month, Dhruva ate only fruits and berries every day. He ate just enough to keep his body and soul together.
In the second month, he ate only dry grass and leaves once in six days. In the third month, he drank water, once in nine days. He remained in a trance while worshipping the Lord. In the fourth month, he mastered pranayama, the art of breathing, and thus inhaled air only on every twelfth day. In this manner, he became proficient in meditation. His mind and body were now fully fixed for Lord Narayana.
By the fifth month, Dhruva had controlled his breathing to such perfection that he was able to stand on one leg, like a column. He concentrated fully on the Supreme Lord and could now feel Lord Narayana in his heart.
But surprisingly when Dhruva was engaged in deep meditation the feeling of the Lord residing in his heart suddenly disappeared. He thought he had lost him. Anxious, he broke his meditation. But when he opened his eyes, he saw Lord Narayana standing before him. Bewildered Dhruva fell on the lotus feet of the Lord. He wanted to offer prayers and gratitude, but mesmerized he could not even speak. Lord Narayana could understand Dhruva’s emotions, and out of mercy, He touched Dhruva’s cheek with His conch shell.
Dhruva returned to his senses and was blessed with all the Vedic knowledge. He comprehended the ‘Ultimate Truth’ of life and his connection with all living beings. With folded hands, Dhruva addressed Lord Narayana. He said, ‘Bhagwan before you blessed me I wanted more wealth and power than anyone else in the world but now I realise how foolish I was. I was searching for broken pieces of glass all along but now I have found You my Lord, the most valuable jewel. I now know I need nothing else but you. There is no reward greater than You.’
Upon hearing His ardent devotee, Lord Narayana blessed Dhruva and awarded him the highest planet, ‘Dhruvaloka.’
Meanwhile, Narada met King Uttanapada and asked him not to worry about Dhruva. When Dhruva returned from the forest he was given a grand reception. King Uttanpada enthroned Dhruva as the emperor of the planet and left for the forest for his spiritual realization.
Dhruva, now Maharaja Dhruva at the age of six ruled the earth as its king for many years. Later he handed over his kingdom to his son and left for the forest in the Himalayas. He meditated in pursuit of the Lord and entered into a complete trance. In the last few hours of his life, a celestial vehicle descended with two personal associates of Lord Narayana. Dhruva was then taken to Dhruvaloka, an eternal spiritual planet where he now resides eternally.
Dhruvaloka, also known as Dhruv nakshatra, Dhruv-tara or the Pole Star, is the brightest star in the night sky. Even today when you look at the night sky you see the brightest star. Dhruva though a young child was able to see the Lord Himself because of his determination.
The Sanskrit term Dhruva nakshatra has been used for the Pole-Star in the Mahabharata, personified as the son of Uttanapada the grandson of Manu.
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Posted by Kamlesh Tripathi
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